Nginx 安装

环境

操作系统 CentOS7.9

包管理器直接安装

创建 yum 源文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx-nju.repo，内容如下

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8


echo '[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
#baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

安装 nginx
1 2

yum makecache yum install nginx

编译安装

下载 stable 版本的 nginx 源码包，下载地址: https://nginx.org/en/download.html
解压源码包，进入源码包根目录下

检查依赖

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23


./configure \
    --prefix=$HOME/nginx \
    --with-threads \
    --with-compat \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_auth_request_module \
    --with-http_gunzip_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_random_index_module \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_secure_link_module \
    --with-http_slice_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_v2_module \
    --with-stream \
    --with-stream_realip_module \
    --with-stream_ssl_module \
    --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
    --with-http_dav_module \
    --with-http_flv_module \
    --with-http_mp4_module

在 centos 7.9 容器中编译时需要安装如下几个包
1 2 3 4

gcc make openssl-devel pcre-devel
编译安装
1 2

make make install

清空 nginx 配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)，替换内容如下

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32


#user nobody;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
    worker_connections 8192;
}

http {
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log logs/access.log main;
    gzip on;
    sendfile on;
    #tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    include mime.types;
    include http.d/*.conf;
}

stream {
    log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] '
                    '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
                    '$session_time "$upstream_addr" "$upstream_bytes_sent" '
                    '"$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';
    access_log logs/stream.log main;
    include stream.d/*.conf;
}

创建 nginx 配置子目录，清空 html 目录

1
2


mkdir -p $HOME/nginx/conf/{http.d,stream.d}
rm -f $HOME/nginx/html/*

创建一个简单的 80 端口配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/http.d/80.conf)，内容如下
1 2 3 4

server { listen 80; return 200 "Test nginx 80\n"; }
启动 nginx
1

$HOME/nginx/sbin/nginx

文章目录

环境

包管理器直接安装

编译安装